Comparing Problem Based Learning Curriculum and the Traditional Curriculum based on outcome

Authors

  • SA Kabir Department of Surgery, Victoria Infirmary Hospital, Glasgow G42 9TY, UK
  • SI Kabir Department of Surgery, Wycombe General Hospital, High Wycombe HP11 2TT, UK
  • S Mohammad Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, County Hospital, Stafford ST16 3SA, UK
  • T Kallachil Department of Surgery, Victoria Infirmary Hospital, Glasgow G42 9TY, UK
  • T Dissanayake University of Nottingham, Nottinghamshire NG7 2RD, UK

Keywords:

Medical education, Outcome based medical curriculum, Problem based learning, Traditional curriculum

Abstract

It has been argued and shown by various outcome studies that traditional knowledge based assessments of curriculum outcomes have minimal or no difference in learners graduating from either PBLC or the traditional curriculums. A literature search on problem based learning has shown several comparison studies between graduates from the PBLC with those from the traditional method of teaching, these include: the academic process; program evaluation; academic achievement; graduates’ performance, specialty choices and practice characteristics; and faculty members’ satisfaction. This review article will compare PBLC graduates with the traditional or conventional style of learning, and based on the above; conclude weather PBLC needs to be implemented in medical schools?

References

Barrows, Howard S. Problem-based learning in medicine and beyond: A brief overview. New Dir Teach Learn 1996;1996:3-12.

Wood DF. Problem based learning. BMJ 2003;326:328-30.

Kassebaum DG Change in medical education: the courage and will to be different. Acad Med 1989;64:446-7.

Colliver JA. Effectiveness of problem-based learning curricula: research and theory. Acad Med 2000;75:259-66.

Coles CR. Evaluating the effects curricula have on student learning: Toward a more competent theory for medical education. In: Noonan ZM, Schmidt GH, Ezzat ES, editors. Innovation in Medical Education: An Evaluation of its Present Status. New York: Springer; 1990. p. 76-93.

Entwistle NJ, Ramsden P. Understanding Student Learning. London: Croom Helm; 1983.

Rankin JA. Problem-based medical education: effect on library use. Bull Med Libr Assoc 1992;80:36-43.

Moore GT, Block SD, Style CB, Mitchell R. The infl uence of the new pathway curriculum on Harvard medical students. Acad Med 1994;69:983-9.

McManus C. New pathways to medical education: Learning to learn at Harvard Medical School. BMJ 1995;311:67.

Newble DI, Clarke RM The approaches to learning of students in a traditional and in an innovative problem-based medical school. Med Educ 1986;20:267-73.

Patel VL, Groen GJ, Norman GR. Effects of conventional and problem-based medical curricula on problem solving. Acad Med 1991;66:380-9.

Kaufman DM, Mann KV. Comparing students’ attitudes in problem-based and conventional curricula. Acad Med 1996;71:1096-9.

Schmidt HG, Norman GR, Boshuizen HP. A cognitive perspective on medical expertise: theory and implication. Acad Med 1990;65:611-21.

Norman GR, Schmidt HG. The psychological basis of problem-based learning: a review of the evidence. Acad Med 1992;67:557-65.

Weatherall DJ. The inhumanity of medicine. BMJ 1994;309:1671-2.

Dowie R, Charlton B. The Making of a Doctor. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1994.

Dolmas D. How students learn in problem-based curriculum. Maastricht: Universitaire Pers Maastricht; 1994.

Friedman CP, de Bliek R, Greer DS, Mennin SP, Norman GR, Sheps CG, et al. Charting the winds of change: evaluating innovative medical curricula. Acad Med 1990;65:8-14.

Mennin SP, Friedman M, Skipper B, Kalishman S, Snyder J. Performances on the NBME I, II, and III by medical students in the problem-based learning and conventional tracks at the University of New Mexico. Acad Med 1993;68:616-24.

Vernon DT, Blake RL. Does problem-based learning work? A meta-analysis of evaluative research. Acad Med 1993;68:550-63.

Farquhar LJ, Haf J, Kotabe K. Effect of two preclinical curricula on NBME Part I examination performance. J Med Educ 1986;61:368-73.

Donner RS, Bickley H. Problem-based learning: an assessment of its feasibility and cost. Hum Pathol 1990;21:881-5.

Nandi PL, Chan JN, Chan CP, Chan P, Chan LP. Undergraduate medical education: Comparison of problembased learning and conventional teaching. Hong Kong Med J 2000;6:301-6.

Woodward CA, Ferrier RM. The content of the medical curriculum at McMaster University: graduates’ evaluation of their preparations for post-graduate training. Med Educ 1983;17:54-60.

Post GJ, Drop MJ. Perceptions of the content of the medical curriculum at the medical faculty in Maastricht: A comparison with traditional curricula in the Netherlands. In: Noonan ZM, Schmidt HC, Ezzat RS, editors. Innovation in Medical Education: An Evaluation of its Present Status. New York: Springer; 1990. p. 64-75.

Santos-Gomez L, Kalishman S, Rezler A, Skipper B, Mennin SP. Residency performance of graduates from a problem-based and a conventional curriculum. Med Educ 1990;24:366-75.

Rolfe IE, Andrew JM, Pearson S, Hensley MJ, Gordon JJ. Clinical competence of interns. Programme Evaluation Committee. Med Educ 1995;29:225-30.

Neufeld VR, Woodward CA, MacLeod SM. The McMaster M.D. program: a case study of renewal in medical education. Acad Med 1989;64:423-32.

Tolnai S. Continuing medical education and career choice among graduates of problem-based and traditional curricula. Med Educ 1991;25:414-20.

Maxwell JA, Wilkerson L. A study of non-volunteer faculty in a problem-based curriculum. Acad Med 1990;65:S13-4.

Albanese MA, Mitchell S. Problem-based learning: a review of literature on its outcomes and implementation issues. Acad Med 1993;68:52-81.

Downloads

Published

2015-03-31

How to Cite

Kabir , S., Kabir , S., Mohammad , S., Kallachil, T., & Dissanayake , T. (2015). Comparing Problem Based Learning Curriculum and the Traditional Curriculum based on outcome. International Journal of Medical Science Research and Practice, 2(1), 4–7. Retrieved from https://ijmsrp.isroset.org/index.php/j/article/view/25

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.